Gwybodaeth Modiwlau
Module Identifier
PH31510
Module Title
THERMAL PHYSICS 2
Academic Year
2008/2009
Co-ordinator
Semester
Semester 2
Pre-Requisite
Core Physics Modules at Levels 1 & 2
Other Staff
Course Delivery
| Delivery Type | Delivery length / details |
|---|---|
| Lecture | 20 lectures |
| Seminars / Tutorials | 2 workshops |
Assessment
| Assessment Type | Assessment length / details | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Semester Exam | 2 Hours written examination | 80% |
| Semester Assessment | Course Work: 2 example sheets by semester week 5 and semester week 10 | 20% |
| Supplementary Exam | 2 Hours written examination | 100% |
Learning Outcomes
After taking this module students should be able to:
- describe such ideas as phase changes.
- describe low temperature phenomena from a macroscopic and microscopic point of view.
- explain the basic concepts of statistical mechanics and their application to investigate the properties of matter.
Brief description
This module aims to:
a) build on the introductory thermodynamics course, introducing such ideas as phase changes.
b) introduce phenomena that occur at low temperatures, and to explain these from both a macroscopic and a microscopic point of view.
c) introduce the concepts of statistical mechanics, and use these to investigate the properties of matter.
a) build on the introductory thermodynamics course, introducing such ideas as phase changes.
b) introduce phenomena that occur at low temperatures, and to explain these from both a macroscopic and a microscopic point of view.
c) introduce the concepts of statistical mechanics, and use these to investigate the properties of matter.
Content
THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamic potential - internal energy U, enthalpy H, Helmholtz function F and Gibbs function G and their physical significance.
The Maxwell relations.
Derivation of general thermodynamic relations for pure substances.
Phase transitions - first order and higher order transitions.
The attainment of absolute zero temperature.
Thermodynamic potential - internal energy U, enthalpy H, Helmholtz function F and Gibbs function G and their physical significance.
The Maxwell relations.
Derivation of general thermodynamic relations for pure substances.
Phase transitions - first order and higher order transitions.
The attainment of absolute zero temperature.
- Liquefaction of gases (Joule-Kelvin effect)
- Adiabatic paramagnetic and nuclear demagnetisation
- the Third Law of Thermodynamics - the unattainability of absolute zero Liquid helium and superfluidity Superconductivity. Conventional superconductors and the BCS theory. Survey high Tc superconductors.
- Assembly of distinguishable particles: Boltzmann distribution, Partition function, link to thermodynamic quantities, examples
- Assembly of indistinguishable particles (gases): Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, examples
Reading List
Recommended TextC. Finn Thermal Physics Chapman Hall Primo search D.H. Trevana Statistical Mechanics Ellis Horwood Primo search Supplementary Text
A. Kent Experimental Low-Temperature Physics MacMillan Primo search P. Reidi Thermal Physics Oxford Scientific Primo search T Guenault Statistical Physics Primo search
Notes
This module is at CQFW Level 6