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| DIVERSE Conference 2009 and Post Conference Review | 24th - 26th June 2009 |
Keynote presentations
Masterclasses
Pedagogy and assessment
Tools and content oriented applications
Projects and cases: implementation and sustainability
People and technology: societal aspects
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The pedagogical role of asynchronous communication in face-to-face and distance education: a comparative study
Watch this presentation: link to Echo360 capture From the beginning of the nineties up to the beginning of this millennium, a longitudinal study about synchronous and asynchronous education was carried out in the IT Management programme of the Department of Computers and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University and KTH. Asynchronous communication, based on a special application of Lotus Notes, was formally introduced as a complement to a distance education programme between Stockholm and Gotland University in 1994. At the same time, the Lotus Notes platform was deployed as a holistic technical platform to support a face-to-face educational programme commissioned by the Swedish Post. The behaviour and the attitude of students and instructors towards the asynchronous platform were observed during several years. Soon became evident that the level of use of the technical platform, especially the level of interaction among students and between students and teachers showed dissimilar patterns, being much more intensive in the face-to-face, commissioned education. Different experiments were carried out to test some hypothesis and to develop some theories and explanations about the differences in attitude and behaviour. The research was based on grounded theory. This paper begins by presenting the facts about the levels of interaction in the two groups, then, some of the preliminary interpretations are introduced and some of the experiments carried out to test the interpretations are presented. Asynchronous communication demonstrated to be important in both settings, however, contrary to what it could have been expected; its use in teacher-students interaction is more intensive in face-to-face education than in distance education. |