Module Information
Module Identifier
BS23020
Module Title
IMMUNOLOGY
Academic Year
2008/2009
Co-ordinator
Semester
Semester 2
Other Staff
Course Delivery
| Delivery Type | Delivery length / details |
|---|---|
| Lecture | 30 x 1h lectures |
| Practical | 5 x 4 hours practicals (duplicated) |
Assessment
| Assessment Type | Assessment length / details | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Semester Exam | 3 Hours One 3 hour exam | 100% |
| Supplementary Exam | 3 Hours One 3 hour exam | 100% |
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the module students should
- be able to explain key immunological principles and terminology
- be able to perform and interpret basic serological and leucocyte tests.
Aims
To elucidate the molecular, cellular and organic
components of the immune system; the nature and causes of its malfunctions;
and the scope for intervention and exploitation.
NOTE: Practicals are an integral part of this module. They use cells and proteins
obtained from rabbit and sheep blood, chicken eggs and killed mice. Students who
object in principle to the use of animal tissues for teaching purposes are
advised not to take this module.
components of the immune system; the nature and causes of its malfunctions;
and the scope for intervention and exploitation.
NOTE: Practicals are an integral part of this module. They use cells and proteins
obtained from rabbit and sheep blood, chicken eggs and killed mice. Students who
object in principle to the use of animal tissues for teaching purposes are
advised not to take this module.
Content
Introduction (2) Immunological preoccupations. Variety of pathogens and their modes of attack. Defensive molecules, cells and tissues.
Humoral immunity (6) Antigens, antibodies and specificity. Immunoglobulin classes: structure, functions, distribution. Complement: pathways of activation, variety of functions. Generation of immunoglobulins by B cells. Antibody-mediated effector mechanisms.
Cell-mediated immunity (9) General characteristics of CMI. Killer T, helper T, gdT and NK cells. Antigen-presenting cells and CD molecules. Structure and physiology of the major histocompatibility complex. Cytokines, leucocyte migration and inflammation. Killing mechanisms.
Tolerance and suppression (1) Thymic education. Suppressor cells. B cell tolerance.
Reproductive immunology (3) Survival of sperm and the foetus. Lactation: immunoglobulins and leucocytes. Development and decline of the immune system.
Immunological models (3) Mutant, knockout and transgenic mice. Aquatic vertebrates. Invertebrate immunity.
The immune system as hero, villain and victim (6) Clinical aspects of transplantation. Graft-versus host disease. Vaccines: principles, practice and pitfalls. Immunoassays and passive immunization: principles, practice and pitfalls. Immune deficiencies, allergies, contact sensitivities, autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases: outline causes and treatment. Neuroendocrine influences on the immune system.
Practicals:
1. Lysozyme assay; double immunodiffusion tests; demonstration of Rocket, SRID and IEP.
2. Titration of haemagglutinating & haemolytic antibodies.
3. Estimation of complement CH50; pregnancy test.
4. Enumeration of rosette-forming cells.
5. NBT slide test for neutrophils.
Humoral immunity (6) Antigens, antibodies and specificity. Immunoglobulin classes: structure, functions, distribution. Complement: pathways of activation, variety of functions. Generation of immunoglobulins by B cells. Antibody-mediated effector mechanisms.
Cell-mediated immunity (9) General characteristics of CMI. Killer T, helper T, gdT and NK cells. Antigen-presenting cells and CD molecules. Structure and physiology of the major histocompatibility complex. Cytokines, leucocyte migration and inflammation. Killing mechanisms.
Tolerance and suppression (1) Thymic education. Suppressor cells. B cell tolerance.
Reproductive immunology (3) Survival of sperm and the foetus. Lactation: immunoglobulins and leucocytes. Development and decline of the immune system.
Immunological models (3) Mutant, knockout and transgenic mice. Aquatic vertebrates. Invertebrate immunity.
The immune system as hero, villain and victim (6) Clinical aspects of transplantation. Graft-versus host disease. Vaccines: principles, practice and pitfalls. Immunoassays and passive immunization: principles, practice and pitfalls. Immune deficiencies, allergies, contact sensitivities, autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases: outline causes and treatment. Neuroendocrine influences on the immune system.
Practicals:
1. Lysozyme assay; double immunodiffusion tests; demonstration of Rocket, SRID and IEP.
2. Titration of haemagglutinating & haemolytic antibodies.
3. Estimation of complement CH50; pregnancy test.
4. Enumeration of rosette-forming cells.
5. NBT slide test for neutrophils.
Reading List
General Text(2001.) Immunology /[edited by] Ivan Roitt, Jonathan Brostoff, David Male. Primo search
Notes
This module is at CQFW Level 5