Module Information

This module will introduce students to the legal regime with regard to two distinct yet closely related issues: regular and irregular migration, under international law and European Union law; and the law with regard to international protection. In the absence of well organized migration channels in most States, many migrants resort either to irregular migration, such as with the assistance of people smugglers, or else to claiming asylum on human rights grounds. The course assesses the principal legal issues with regard to regular and irregular migration, including the right of States to control their frontiers and their obligation to accept certain categories of migrants, including asylum seekers, as well as the obligations of States with regards to how they treat such people. It also addresses the legal regime with regard to people smuggling and people trafficking, widely recognized as not only a threat to fundamental human rights but also as a major challenge to national and international security and stability.
The course then addresses the law of asylum, both with regard to refugees in the narrow sense but also with regard to those who do not qualify as refugees but nevertheless have an entitlement to international protection, ie, an entitlement, on human rights grounds, to remain in foreign State.

Migration Law – the international and European Union legal regimes with regard to regular and irregular migration, including the rights of migrant workers. This includes aspects of human rights law and the law of the World Trade Organisation
Smuggling of Human Beings – outlines and discusses the emerging legal regime from a human rights and criminal law perspective
Trafficking of Human Beings – outlines the rapidly evolving and substantial recent developments from a human rights and a criminal law perspective, including international criminal law
Law of International Protection – the definition of a refugee and the content of that definition; varying national legal approaches to asylum seekers; definition of subsidiary, or complementary, protection; the emerging EU common asylum system; the role of general human rights instruments, in particular those prohibiting torture and inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment.
Statelessness resulting from migration and the obligations of source and destination States
The role of non-governmental organisations and international organisations, such as International Organisation for Migration, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Amnesty International, La Strada, Terre des Hommes and KARAT Coalition