Aims and objectives
To provide the theoretical background for understanding population genetics and its relevance to conservation. To inform of the way in which molecular techniques can be used for the management of rare and threatened species. To motivate students, by considering the how population genetics is used for the management of particular endangered species, and by considering how medicine and health care has affected the genetic makeup of human populations.

Content
Review of basic population genetics (Hardy Weinberg and changes in gene frequency). Approaches to conservation (Reserve Design. Species vs Habitats). Metapopulations and population dynamics (Dispersive and systematic effects). Non-random mating and the consequences of inbreeding. The influence of humans on the populations of other species and on themselves (How the loss of biodiversity and genetic diversity affects ecosystem function and environment; Do GMOs present a risk to the environment? Host - parasite interactions; medicine and health care influences on human populations). In situ conservation (The use of molecular markers. Extinction and preservation). Ex situ conservation (Gene banks - preserving genetic diversity for conservation. Reproductive technology).

Learning outcomes
On completion of this module, students should be able to write examination essays which demonstrate a clear appreciation of

• the principles of population genetics
• the application of genetics to conservation, and
• particular knowledge of the subject, including human population genetics.
• They will be able to manipulate and interpret data, and solve problems relating to population genetics.