Module Identifier IL31010  
Module Title HISTORICAL AND ANALYTICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY  
Academic Year 2000/2001  
Co-ordinator Mr John Turner  
Semester Intended For Use In Future Years  
Next year offered N/A  
Next semester offered N/A  
Course delivery Lecture   19 Hours  
  Practical   3 Hours  
  Lecture   Lectures Supplemented by Practicals  
Assessment Practical exercise   Presentation 25% Content 55% Bibliography and Citation 20% One analytical description of a book to be submitted by Friday 24 March 2000    
  Essay   submitted by Friday 12 May 2000 1 Essay (2,500 words) Essay questions Answer any one question 1. Discuss the evidence for the practice of printing before about 1440 2. Discuss the career of William Caxton 3. In terms of the transmission and receiving of infomation what chages were brought about when printed documents superseded manuscripts? 4. What attempts were made from about 1510 to 1557 to control the press and how successful were they? 5. Between about 1550 and the 1580s many printers in Britain were unhappy with their condition. Why was this so and what action did they take? 6. How did it become possible for an author to earn a living by writing? 7. Outline the development of the publications of news to the outbreak of the Civil War. 8. In 1709 there was a radical change in the concept of copyright. What was the change, what were the subsequent results, and how did it effect authors? 9. How have publishers sought to reduce their capital outlay? 10. Discuss the development of publishing and selling books as cheaply as possible to large numbers of people. 11. How did nineteenth-century circulating libraries influence the book trade? 12. What was the Private Press Movement, how did it arise, and what was its influence? 13. How far is it legitimate for a textual bibliographer to attempt to construct an edition based on the author's intentions?    

Aims and objectives
This module will include:

(a) Analysis and description of books

The physical analysis of early book; type, paper, format, imposition, presswork, decoration, binding.

Bibliographical description: how to describe books precisely and identify their variants; title-page transcription, collation formula, inserts and cancels. The clasification of variants in terms of edition, impression, issue and state.

This part of the course includes a series of practical sessions which culminate in a full description of a book. The full description is assessed.

(b) The history of the book

Printing before Gutenberg; Gutenberg and his successors; the fifteenth and sixteenth century book in Europe.

The book in Britain from the fifteenth century onwards. For each period the social and economic background to book production is studied, together with developments in the book trade. Specific topics include.

the impact of printing and features of print culture; the differences between manuscript and print culture;

Caxton and the early English book trade;

Tudor attitudes of printing. The Stationers' Company and the regulation of the press.
Elizabethan and Jacobean printing-house practice. The Civil War and its impact on the press.
Changed attitudes after Civil War. Eighteenth century books: their quantity and diversity. The 1709 copyright act. The rise of periodicals. The development of publishers. Machine-printed books: technological changes. Factors influencing the growth of literacy. Nineteenth century publishing. The developemnt of bookselling. The influence of libraries on the book trade;

bibliography and the problems of textual transmission: theories of textual criticism.

At the end of this module you should be able to:

. analyse the structure of a bok;
. provide a bibliographical description of a book;
. explain the history of the book in Britain from the time of William Caxton to about 1950;
. suggest a rationale for textual bibliography.

Reading Lists
Books
Altick R. The English Common Reader - 1957.
Belanger T. Books and Their Readers in Eighteenth-century England 1982. 'Publishers and writers in eighteenth-century England' in I Rivers (ed)
Cave R. Bibliographical Description and the Cataloguing of Rare Books, 1990.
Feather J. A History of British Publishing 1988.
Feather J. Publishin, Piracy and Politics 1994.
Gaskell P. A New Introduction of Bibliography 1974.
Kilgour F G. The Evolution of the Book 1998.
McDonald P D. 'Implicit structures and explicit interactions: Pierre Bourdieu and the history of the book. The Library , Sixth Series, 19 (2), June 1997, pp.105-21
McKenzie D F. The New Pelican Guide to English Literature Vol 2 1982. 'Printing in England from Caxton to MIlton' in B. Ford (ed)
Middleton B. History of English Crat Bookbinding 1963 pp. 280-4.
Steinberg S H. Five Hundred Years of Printing, new ed, 1996.
Clanchy M T- 'Looking back from the invention of printing'. Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, 39, 1982, pp.169-83.
Eisenstein E L - 'The early printer as Renaissance man'. Printer History, 3, 1981,pp.3-16.
Eisenstein E L - 'Some conjectures about the impact of printing on Western society and thought: a preliminary report' in H J Graff (ed). Literacy and Social Developement in the West: a Reader.
Gerulaitis L V. Printing and Publishing in Fifteenth-century Venice 1976 (Chapter 1).
Hirsch R. Printing, Selling and Reading: 1450-1550, 1974, (Chapter 1.).
McKitterick D. 'Cataloguing incunables', TLS, 14 December 1984, p.1459..
Eisenstein E L. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, 1983.
Eisenstein E L. Printing Press as an Agent of Change, 2 vols. 1979.
Altrick Richard D. The English Common eader 1957. Chapter 1 'From Caston to the eighteenth century'.
Belanger T. 'Publishers and writers in eighteenth-century England', (as before)..
Bennett H S. English Books and Readers: 1603-1640, 1970 - Good background reading, especially Chapter 8..
Foxon D. Pope and the Early 18th-century Book Trade, 1991- Ignore the detail but good for general ideas..
McKenzie D F. New Pelican Guide to English Literature. (As before).. 'Printing from Caston to Milton'
McKenzie D F. The London Book Trade in the Seventeenth Century, (Sanders Lectures), 1976, chapters 1 and 2..
Nelson, C and Seccombe M. Periodical Publications 1641-1700: a Survey with Illustraions, 1986, Sections 1-3 only..
Saunders J W. The Profession of English Letters, 1964, Chapters 3-5 on authorship in 17th century..
Sutherland James. The Restoration Newspaper and its Development, 1986, Chapter 1 'Origins and development..
Watt Tessa. Cheap Print and Popular Piety 1550-1640, 1991, Chapter 1 only..
Altick R. The English Common Reader, 1957, Chapter 12 and 13..
Eliot S. 'The three-decker noval and its first cheap reprint, 1862-94', The Library, 7(1), 1985,pp.38-53..
Gaskell P. A New Introduction to Biliography, 1972,pp.189-273 for technical development, note sections on plates, illustrations and edition binding..
Gettman R A. A Victorian Publisher, 1960, Chapter 8 on the three-decker..
Hill J E. 'From provisional to permanent: books in boards 1790-1840', The Library, 21(3). 1999,pp.247-273..
Mullen R. Anthony Trolope: a Victorian in his World, 1990, Chapter 5 ' A novel-reading people', pp.153-75 only..
Rose J. 'Rereading the English Common Reader: a preface to a history of audiences' Journal of the History of Ideas, 53(1), March 1992,pp.47-70..
Shillingsburg P L. Pegasssus in Harness:. Victorian Publishing and W.M. Thackeray, 1992.
Sutherland J A. Victorian Novelists and Publishers, 1976,pp.9-40. Novel Publishing 1830-1870.
Bracken J K. The Library, 10, 1988,pp.18-29.. 'Books from William Stansby's printing house , and Jonson's Folio of 1616'
Gaskell P. New Introduction to Bibliography, pp.336-53..
McGann J J. A Critique of Modern Textual Criticism, 1983. For exposition of the theory..
McKenzie D F. Studies of Bibliography, 22,1969,pp.42-9.. 'Printers of the mind'
McKenzie D F. 'Typography and meaning', in The Book and the Booktrade in Eighteengh Century Europe. ed. G Barber and B Fabian, 1981, Section II, pp.93-106.
Shakespeare W. The Norton Facsimile of the First Folio, 1968. See introduction by C. Hinman..
Bailey H S. The Art and Science of Book Publishing 1990, chapters 1 and 2 only. 2nd.
Bonham-Carter V. Authors by Profession, 1978, 1983, 2 vols. mainly vol. 2..
Brophy B. A guide to Public Lending Right 1983.
Brown D J. Electronic Publishing and Libraries 1996.
Clark G N. Inside Book Publishing 1994. 2nd.
Cornish G P. Copyright: Interpreting the Law for Libraries and Archives 1999. 3rd.
Davies G. Book Commissioning and Acquistion 1995.
Dick E. Bookmaking: a Case Study in Publishing 1988.
DJB Associates. IT and the Printing Industry 1990.
Feather J. A History of British Publishing 1988.
Feeney M. The Net Book Agreement, Library and Information Briefing, No.13, 1989.
Fishwick F and Fitzimons S. Report into the Effects of the Abandonment of the Net Book Agreement, 1998.
Jones H. Publishing Law 1996.
Joy T. The Bookselling Business 1974.
Legat M. An Author's Guide to Publishing 1982.
Malley I. Censorship and Libraries 1990.
Mumby F A and Norrie I. Publishing and Bookselling, 1974 (6th ed good on paperbacks).. 5th.
Owen L. Selling Rights, 1991.
Owen P (ed). Publishing - the Future, 1988.
Owen P (ed). Publishing Now, 1993 and 2nd ed 1996.
Page G, Campbell R and Meadows J. Journal Publishing, new ed, 1997.
Quinn A, Duggan F and Vernan J. CD-Rom for Publishers, 1997 (Chapters 1 and 2 only)..
Reynolds K and Tucker N. Children Book Publishing since 1945, 1998.
Rogers G. Editing for Print, 1986.
Rowland F. Electronic Journal: Present Trends and Likely Futrures, 1994.
Williamson H. Methods of Book Design 1983. 3rd.