Module description
At the heart of any successful equine industry is the production of quality horses. It is essential, therefore, that an equine course of this nature addresses in some detail the subject of Breeding and Stud Management. This module will address the physiology and function of the reproductive system. This knowledge will then be applied to the practical management of equines at stud.

Outcomes
Outcome 1
Investigate the structure, function and control of the reproductive systems in the equine.
Performance criteria:
a. The structure and function of the major reproductive organs are described and the knowledge used to select breeding stock
b. An understanding of follicular development, ovulation and oestrous behaviour is demonstrated and applied to the selection
and management of breeding stock.
c. The factors which affect sperm production and libido in the stallion are described and the knowledge applied to the selection
and management of breeding stock.
d. Common reproductive abnormalities and causes of reproductive tract infection are given and this knowledge is applied to the
selection and management of breeding stock.
Ranges:
Mare, stallion
Puberty through to old age

Outcome 2
Examine the processes of fertilisation, implantation, placentation and embryonic development.
Performance criteria:
a. The importance of the relative timing of ovulation, oestrus and the time of mating is appreciated.
b. The effect of the maternal system, embryo development and embryo survival is discussed.
Ranges:
Puberty through to old age
Maiden mare, multiparous mare, barren mare.

Outcome 3
Recognise the importance of lactation in the horse
Performance criteria:
a. The structure and function of the equine udder is described and related to its function
b. The major characteristics of the mare's lactation are detailed and related to the requirements of the foal
Ranges:
Puberty through to old age
Maiden mare, multiparous mare, barren mare.

Outcome 4
Evaluate the management systems used for the care of breeding stock.
Performance criteria:
a. Methods for the preparation of stock for the breeding season are evaluated and appropriate choices made.
b. Management systems for the care of the mare and stallion at teasing and covering are given and appropriate choices made in
order to maximise the chances of fertilisation.
c. Management of the pregnant mare is related to her requirements and that of the developing embryo.
d. A knowledge of the processes involved in parturition is demonstrated and the situations under which expert assistance would
be required are identified.
e. Post partum management of the mare is related to her reproductive and lactational status.
Ranges:
Hot blooded, warm blooded, cold blooded
Mare, stallion
Nutrition, housing, exercise
Intensive, extensive

Outcome 5
Evaluate the management systems used for the care of foals and youngstock
Performance criteria:
a. Post natal care of the foal is related to its adaptation to the extra-uterine environment.
b. Management of the mare and foal during lactation is related to their relative needs.
c. Various methods of weaning are discussed and justified choices are made.
d. The basic facility and equipment requirements for the efficient management of a stud are described.
Ranges:
Hot blooded, warm blooded, cold blooded
Mare, stallion
Nutrition, housing, exercise
Intensive, extensive