Module Identifier EN35120  
Module Title ENGLISH EPIC AND ENGLISH ROMANCE:700-1700  
Academic Year 2001/2002  
Co-ordinator Mr Michael Smith  
Semester Semester 2  
Other staff Mrs Carol Marshall  
Course delivery Seminar   20 Hours (10 x 2 hr seminar workshops)  
Assessment Continuous assessment   2 essays (2,500 words each)   100%  
  Resit assessment   Resubmit any failed elements and/or make good any missing elements.    

Brief description


This module offers students a chance to get to know some major works of English literature that there is no time to study in detail in the more crowded core period module, and to locate these works within their wider European literary contexts. We will begin by an investigation of the late Anglo-Saxon heroic poem Beowulf (which we will study principally in the recent and much acclaimed translation by Seamus Heaney). The module will continue with an exploration of medieval English narratives of knightly quest and crusading chivalry (building on the work done on romance in EN10420), and will then turn to a consideration of the Elizabethan poet Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, a reworking of the materials of knightly romance through the medium of allegory into a national epic, which engages with important religious and political conflicts of the late sixteenth-century English state. The module will conclude with an extended study of John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, which we will consider both as a deliberate and self-conscious reworking of established traditions of heroic poetry, and as a 'working out' in narrative form of the political, social and religious tensions of one of the most exciting and challenging periods of British history, the Civil War and its aftermath. Since the traditions of epic and romance in our extended period are truly international ones, there will be, in addition, several opportunities to sample (in translation) relevant works from other European literatures: we will, for instance, study both Beowulf and The Siege of Milan alongside extracts (provided) from the Old French chanson de geste The Song of Roland; and we will compare Spenser's handling of romance narrative with episodes from the sixteenth-century Italian romantic epics Orlando Furioso (by Ariosto) and Gierusalemme Liberata (by Tasso).


Some of the principal recurrent questions we will address include:   
what are the characteristics of the genres of epic and romance, and how distinct from each other are they?
how are the genres of epic and romance transformed in response to changing political and social circumstances?
are these narratives more concerned with the heroic deeds of individuals, or are they fables of wider significance, fictions that offer definitions of national or cultural identity?
is it true that epic is a primarily masculine genre and romance a feminine one?


Programme

Teaching will be by ten two-hour seminars. Students will regularly be asked to prepare brief presentations, usually in teams of three or four.
1-2 Anglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry
Main text: Beowulf, trans. Seamus Heaney
3-4 Medieval Romance
Main texts: Ywain and Gawain; The Siege of Milan (both in Shepherd: see below)
5-6 Elizabethan Romantic Epic
Main text: Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book I
7-10 Revolutions in Seventeenth-Century Epic
Main text: John Milton, Paradise Lost


Recommended Editions

Beowulf, trans. Seamus Heaney (Faber 1999)
Stephen Shepherd (ed), Middle English Romances (Norton 1995)
Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, ed. Thomas P.Roche and Patrick O'Donnell (Penguin 1978)
John Milton, Paradise Lost, ed John Leonard (Penguin 2000)

Aims and objectives


to develop the student's knowledge and understanding of two major traditions within English literary history;
to provide students with a knowledge and understanding of the continuing history of debates about the genres of epic and romance.

Learning outcomes


On completion of this module students should typically be able to:
outline some of the ways in which critics have sought to distinguish between the genres of epic and romance, and assess the practical validity of these distinctions;
demonstrate a detailed knowledge of the set texts, and an informed awareness of their relationship to the generic traditions of epic and romance;
articulate this knowledge and awareness in the form of a reasoned critical analysis of particular texts;
locate the texts studied in appropriate historical, and/or cultural contexts, and discuss the impact of an awareness of such contexts on interpretation;
explain and engage with relevant aspects of recent scholarly, critical and/or theoretical debates about the texts studied.