Module Identifier GG36420  
Module Title THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK  
Academic Year 2005/2006  
Co-ordinator Dr Deborah P Dixon  
Semester Semester 1  
Course delivery Lecture   10 x 2 hour lectures  
Assessment
Assessment TypeAssessment Length/DetailsProportion
Semester Exam2 Hours Written Seen Examination  50%
Semester Assessment Coursework Essay 3000 words  50%
Supplementary Exam2 Hours Written Unseen Examination  50%
Supplementary Assessment Coursework Essay 3000 words. Resit for a condoned (medical grounds) non-completion of examination or coursework involves the completion of the missing component(s) for the full-range of marks on dates set in the Supplementary Examination period. Resit due to aggregate failure or non-completion of part of the assessment requires re-examination of each component if marks of <40% in both were obtained, or re-examination or re-submission of the failed component (examination of assignment(s) to obtain a maximum mark of 40% for the module). For the examination this will take the form of a 2 hour unseen examination. For the coursework essay it will involve the resubmission of the essay (with revisions if appropriate).50%

Learning outcomes

On succesful completion of this module, students should be able to:

1. Identify, refer to, and critically evaluate a range of interdisciplinary literature on the social construction of risk

2. Demonstrate an awareness of the key research questions and methods utilized by Geographers in regard to risk

3. Develop their own case studies illustrating key theoretical concepts used in class

4. Further develop their critical thought, writing and presentation skills

Brief description

In this module we take a look at the origins and current concerns of social constructivism, paying particular attention to the contributions of Thomas Kuhn and Bruno Latour, as well as their critics, and the input of Marxist and feminist writers. Next, we turn to the hazards and risk literature within human geography, noting how this approach has developed a very specific research literature within human geography, noting how this approach has developed a very specific research agenda and associated methods (please note that there is no expectation or requirement that students have an in-depth knowledge of physical processes in order to take this class, although reference to broad-scale ideas and theories will be made). With this grounding in place, we can assess how research into 'natural' and 'human' hazards, including disease and ill health, has traditionally been carried out, and how it is currently being impacted by social constructivism. In doing so we will utilize a wide range of topical case studies within the environmental risk literature (see list of lecture topics below).

Content

Week 1. Introduction to the module: the expanding field of inquiry.   

Section One: Theoretical Overview - The Emergence of Social Constructivism
Week 2. Kuhn's history of science; sociology of scientific knowledge; constructivist accounts of science and society; and the defense of science.

Week 3. Alternative theories: Marxist critique of science; Feminist critique of science; current debates.

Week 4. Understanding retoric, ideology and discourse.

Section Two: What is a Hazard, What is a Risk?
Week 5. The hazards and risk sub-field: neoclassical school; Chicago resource school; and vulnerability and dependence.

Week 6. Social constructivism and the idea of risk.

Section Three: Case Studies
Week 7. The construction of 'natural' hazards: nature as sublime aesthetic; nature as external force; and 'third nature.'

Week 8. The construction of 'human' hazards: neomalthusianism; Faustian bargains; and the emergence of 'postmodern' biotechnologies.

Week 9. 'Hybrids' and their associated risks: simulations, cyborgs and postmodern ethics.

Week 10. Medical geography: mesmerism; germ theory; body as a machine; and the Genome project.

Module Skills

Research skills *Understand a range of research methods *Plan and carry out research *Produce academically appropriate reports *Evaluate research methods, design and procedures  
Communication *Read in different contexts and for different purposes *Discuss key concepts and ideas in class *Listen effectively  
Improving own Learning and Performance *Show awareness of own learning styles, personal preferences and needs, and barriers to learning *Devise and apply realistic learning and self management strategies *Review and monitor progress, to improve overall performance  
Team work *Understand the concept of group dynamics *Contribute to the setting of group goals *Contribute effectively to the planning of group activities *Play an active part in group activities *Exercise negotiation and persuasion skills  
Information Technology *Practical textual analysis on the web *Use email/internet appropriately and effectively  

Reading Lists

Books
** Recommended Consultation
Blaikie, Piers et al (1994) At Risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters Routledge: London and New York
Castree, Noel and Braun, Bruce (1998) Nature at the Millennium Routledge: London
Whatmore, Sarah (2002) Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces Sage: Thousand Oaks: California
Castree, Noel and Braun, Bruce (eds.) (2002) Social Nature: Theory, Practice and Politics Blackwell: Oxford
Hacking, Ian (1999) The Social Construction of What Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press

Notes

This module is at CQFW Level 6