Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module, students should be able to
1. demonstrate the effective use of information resources and data retrieval and archiving methods
2. evaluate and compare primary and secondary information from different sources
3. evaluate, interpret and analyse data from scientific experiments
4. demonstrate the use of a personal computer for word-processing, spreadsheet and presentation tasks and prepare and present integrated reports using these facilities
5. communicate findings and informed opinions through written and oral presentations
Aims
This module is designed to provide a fundamental training in essential scientific research skills including numerical, information technology, study, laboratory, time-management and communication skills. It will provide a package of skills that is transferable to a wide range of employment situations.
Content
Through a series of practical sessions and exercises the basics of current application of information technology, including modern (bio)informatic approaches will be introduced. Students will be introduced to methods for the storage of data in files, file management, data archiving and security, computer networks and printing.
Students will gain experience in the use of word-processing and spreadsheet software packages. Text handling and formatting operations, the use of an equation editor and how to insert graphics will be demonstrated. Use of spreadsheet packages will be integrated with the mathematical elements of the module in examples where scientific data are analysed. The concepts of workbooks and worksheets, text and number input, formatting cells and using functions as well as creating graphics will be covered. Appropriate use of presentation software will be demonstrated.
The basic concepts of experimental design will be covered with reference to examples in key recommended texts. The informatics element will include training in the use of reference management software and providing appropriate referencing in reports. These skills will be utilised in essay and powerpoint presentations relating to subject specific themes and will be assessed in tutorials. Practical workshops will provide introductions to study skills, microscopy use, computing skills and fundamental laboratory skills.
The following mathematical concepts will be set in a background of handling scientific data: types of numbers; significant figures; scientific notation; units - conversion from one level to another (including Standard SI units); logarithms, converting from number to log and back again; exponents; tables and graphs; concepts of dilution series; percentages and proportions; basic algebra; accuracy and precision in reporting results; the straight line, second and third degree polynomial functions, the exponential and power functions, allometry in plants and animals.
Tutorials will include guidance and feedback on the use of information services, essay writing, oral presentation as well as discussion of topics relevant to the student's degree course.
The Awareness and Skills Development Programme of the Careers Unit is incorporated in the module. This will concentrate on writing a curriculum vita, identifying personal skills as well as developing an action plan for study in addition to consideration of the student's career on leaving university.