Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module, students should be able to:
1. Identify the main sub-disciplines of psychology and explain how these relate to an explanation of different offending behaviours;
2. Demonstrate a critical understanding of the complexities of using specific psychological theories, solely or in combination, to explain criminality;
3. Critically apply their knowledge of the various psychological explanations of criminal behaviour to specific offences and offence types;
4. Demonstrate an appreciation of, and an ability to analyse, the reasons for the limitations of psychology in explaining criminal behaviour;
5. Critically analyse and evaluate the literature on psychological explanations of criminal behaviour.
Brief description
This module will build upon the principles introduced in Elements of/Introduction to Criminology and provide an in-depth consideration of past, current, and future developments in the examination of offending behaviours from a psychological perspective. The module will permit students to choose to study the more complex elements of psychological explanations of criminality and thus build on the basic principles introduced in the first year and assimilate them into a broader explanation of criminal behaviour.
The module will cover the main branches of psychology (such as developmental, social, cognitive, environmental, and biological) and elaborate upon how they further our understanding of criminal behaviour. Students will be introduced to the leading research in each area and the current developments in the field. Each branch of psychology will be illustrated by reference to a range of specific crime types to allow the application of basic knowledge to various sub-types of offender.
1. History of psychology sub-disciplines and forensic/criminal psychology;
2. Developmental issues and criminal behaviour;
3. Mental health and psychopathology;
4. Social psychological explanations of criminal behaviour;
5. Personality and individual differences associated with offending;
6. Cognitive psychology and offending;
7. Biological explanations of criminal behaviour;
8. Environmental/evolutionary explanations;
9. Explanations of specific crime `types? ? i.e. sexual offending, violence, gangs, arson.