How does a 'new' literature, or a literature in a new language, establish itself side by side with an ancient literary culture? What are the social and economic circumstances of its rise? How do its writers handle their relationship with that older literature with which they must co-exist - and what is their attitude to the dominant culture across the Border, with which they share a common language but not a common history? What tensions arise from class and gender difference, from the impact of the two World Wars, and from the divided loyalties of a newly bilingual nation? In trying to answer these and related questions, this option aims to illustrate a given community and its consciousness of itself at a crucial point in its development.
The module will be taught by means of weekly two-hour seminars. Students are expected to purchase the five texts - by Caradoc Evans, Dylan Thomas, Glyn Jones, Hilda Vaughan and Emyr Humphreys - for which editions are designated (by an *) in the following programme.
_Programme
_1. A Culture in Transition (3 seminars)
_i) Introduction: 'The Anglo-Welsh Ideology'
- Texts: selected critical material
_ii) Rural Revolt
- Text: Caradoc Evans, My People, ed John Harris (Seren, 1997)*
_iii) Industrial Revolt
- Text: Idris Davies, Gwalia Deserta and The Angry Summer
_2. Imagined Communities (3 seminars)
_i) Myth and War
- Texts: selections from Alun Lewis's writings
_ii) Green and Nogood Boyos
- Text: Dylan Thomas, Selected Poems, ed. Walford Davies (Penguin, 2000)*
_iii) Community and Loss
- Text: Glyn Jones, The Island of Apples, ed. Belinda Humfrey (University of Wales Press)*
_3. Nation and Gender (2 seminars)
_i) A Passive Resistance
- Text: Hilda Vaughan, 'A Thing of Nought', in A View Across the Valley: Short Stories by Women from Wales 1800-1950 ed. Jane Aaron (Honno Press)*
_ii) Forging a Female Identity
- Texts: selected short stories and poems by Dorothy Edwards, Margiad Evans, Lynette Roberts and Gillian Clarke
_4. Language Conflicts (2 seminars)
_i) Bilingual Identities
- Text: Emyr Humphreys, A Toy Epic, ed. M. Wynn Thomas (Seren Press)*
_ii) 'Border Blues'