Brief description
This module provides a general introduction on a descriptive level to the
main design features of human language. It complements modules in other
departments on language and/or literature, sociolinguistics and
computational linguistics. It makes students aware of basic concepts of
descriptive analysis which are relevant to more advanced and specialized
modules at levels 2 and 3.
Aims of the module
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To promote an understanding of linguistic structure on a descriptive level.
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To promote an understanding of the methods and principles of descriptive linguistic analysis.
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To provide opportunities to practice and develop analytic skills.
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To encourage the application of all of the above in debates on language issues in general but especially in Education.
Syllabus
Lectures are based on the following topics:
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Language and knowledge of language
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Accents and their sounds
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Over the segments
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Writing systems
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Words and their classes
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Combining words: phrases, sentences and linguistic creativity
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Words and their meanings
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Meaning and the wider context of language
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Variation in linguistic structure
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Human language and animal communication
Tutorials provide students with the opportunity to apply the principles and methods which are introduced in the lectures:
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to additional data,
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to issues relating to language, especially in Education.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, students should:
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have developed an introductory understanding of linguistic structure on a descriptive level;
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have become aware of the principles and methods of descriptive linguistics;
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be able to apply all of the above to debates on language issues, especially in Education.
Reading Lists
Books
Lyons, John. (1981)
Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: CUP
Martin Atkinson et al. (1988)
Foundations Of General Linguistics. 2. Allen & Unwin
O'Grady, William , Michael Dobrovolsky, and Francis Katamba (editors). (1997)
Contemporary Linguistics: an introduction. London; New York: Longman
Trask, R.L.. (1995)
Language: the basics,. London: Routledge
Yule, George. (1996)
The Study of Language. 2nd. Cambridge: CUP