Module Information

Module Identifier
LA38015
Module Title
Criminal Law - Visiting Students Only
Academic Year
2014/2015
Co-ordinator
Semester
Semester 1
Mutually Exclusive
LA15930 or GF15930 This module is only available to visiting students who are here for semester 1 only.
Mutually Exclusive
Mutually Exclusive
Other Staff

Course Delivery

Delivery Type Delivery length / details
Lecture 20 hours (Semester One only)
Seminars / Tutorials 4 hours. 4 x 1 hour seminars (Semester One only).
 

Assessment

Assessment Type Assessment length / details Proportion
Semester Assessment Essay  2000 words at the end of Semester One  100%
Supplementary Assessment Essay  2000 words  100%

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this module students should be able to:

1. evaluate and analyse critically the scope and purpose of the criminal law, with reference to historical development, current problems and the possibilities for reform;

2. identify and explain the fundamental principles of criminal law and critically analyse their relevance and application;

3. identify and analyse the elements forming the basis of criminal liability, namely the conduct element and the mental element;

4. identify and explain the relevant constitutive elements of major offences and defences and be able to apply them to factual situations in order to solve problems;

5. construct convincing and cogent arguments on the basis of relevant law and available evidence.


In so doing students will develop the following skills:
a. reading and comprehension of cases and other legal texts;
b. written and oral expression;
c. critical and contextual analysis;
d. interpretation and application of legal rules.

Brief description

This module is only available to visiting students who are here for semester 1 only.

Criminal Law is a foundation subject, which must be studied and passed for the purpose of obtaining exemption from the first stage of professional law examinations. Criminal law is just one of the many branches of the law that may be studied by students, but it is arguably the largest and the most pervasive. In other words, the criminal law impinges on almost every other sphere of English and Welsh law: it intrudes into commercial law, revenue law, family law, environmental law and many others. You will even encounter criminal law when studying public international law. It follows that the study of the general principles underlying the criminal law forms an important part of any proper legal education. We must emphasise that the course will not attempt to deal with all or even most of the specific offences known to English and Welsh law. There are too many such offences. The emphasis is on the underlying principles. Can criminal liability be incurred without proof of fault or of criminal intent? Will a person be deemed to "intend" a consequence where he knew it to be an inevitable side effect of his intended behaviour? Can ignorance of the law ever amount to a defence? What if a person sets out to commit a certain crime, but abandons the idea before completing it? Although the emphasis is on general principles, these cannot be taught or understood without reference to specific offences, and a significant number of these offences will be studied in depth. Homicide, for example, can be used to illustrate and explain a wide range of principles. Killings may be lawful or unlawful; deliberate or accidental; pre-meditated or the result of sudden provocation. The killer may be drunk or sober or insane; the victim may die at once, or may die later as the result of medical negligence. There is another reason for studying a fairly wide range of offences. A criminal lawyer needs to be aware of the fact that, where one offence cannot be made out on the evidence available, it is possible that another, slightly different offence can be made out. A charge of aggravated burglary might succeed where one of robbery would fail. Criminal law is often the subject that new law students most want to study and we trust that they will not be disappointed with it. It is vivid and shocking in places, and strong in human interest. It is not, however, an easy subject. It exposes students to complex problems of statutory interpretation, and requires the study of a great deal of case law, much of it contradictory and unsound. Students must be prepared to question and criticise the law, whilst at the same time attempting to understand it.

Aims

The aim of this module is to provide students with a proper understanding of the basic principles and objectives of the criminal law of England and Wales, together with a working knowledge of a reasonably wide range of specific offences and defences. The module also aims to develop skills as outlined above, especially in relation to the use of legal texts and the interpretation and understanding of legal rules.

Content

1. The Nature of Criminal Law
  • The meaning and scope of crime
  • The role of Criminal Law in society
  • Fundamental principles of criminal law
2. Elements of a Criminal Offence

2.1 Actus Reus
  • Commission and omission
  • State of affairs offences
  • Conduct and result crimes
  • Causation
  • Voluntariness and automatism
2.2 Mens Rea
  • Different forms of mens rea
  • Foresight
  • Intention
  • Negligence
  • Recklessness (Cunningham and Caldwell distinguished)
2.3 Crimes of Strict Liability

3. Homicide
  • Varieties of unlawful homicide
  • Murder
  • Killing as a result of a loss of control
  • Killing due to diminished responsibility
  • Constructive manslaughter
  • Reckless manslaughter
  • Gross negligence manslaughter
4. Sexual Offences
  • Rape
  • Unlawful sexual intercourse
5. Capacity and Defences
  • Necessity
6. Participation in Crime
  • Aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring
  • Mens rea of participants
  • Withdrawal from participation
  • Joint enterprise

Reading List

Should Be Purchased
(2010) Blackstone's Statutes on Criminal Law 2010/2011 Oxford University Press Primo search Herring, Jonathan. (2010) Criminal Law: text, cases and materials 4th ed. Oxford University Press Primo search
Supplementary Text
Allen, M. (2010) Elliott and Wood's Cases and Materials on Criminal Law 10th ed. Sweet & Maxwell Primo search Clarkson, Keating and Cunningham (2010) Criminal Law: Texts and Materials 7th ed. Sweet & Maxwell Primo search Jefferson, Michael. (2009) Criminal Law 9th Pearson Longman Primo search

Notes

This module is at CQFW Level 6